Smyrna, the "Jonquil City," has a long and colorful
history, most of which cannot be offered on this website.
For information beyond what is offered on this website,
please contact the Smyrna Historical Society through the
Smyrna Museum at 770-431-2858 or visit the facility
located at 2861 Atlanta Road, Smyrna GA 30080 – adjacent
to the Welcome Center (Aunt Fanny’s Cabin). The following
is a summary of history the City of Smyrna:
Cobb County
was at one time equally divided between the State of
Georgia and the Cherokee Indians. In 1831 a settlement was
reached that deeded all the land to the State of Georgia.
Shortly after, settlers began drifting into this area and
in 1832 a campground, at which members of all
denominations could worship, was permanently established.
Soon the present site of the City of Smyrna became the
center of the social and religious life of the surrounding
area. From this campground the Methodist Church was
organized in 1838.
Smyrna was first known as Ruffs Siding and later
Varners Station. Eventually, the name Smyrna was given to
the campground area. The name "Smyrna" is found in the
Bible's book of Revelation as the name of one of Paul the
Apostle's seven churches in Asia.
The railroad once played a fairly significant role in
Smyrna’s development. In 1836 the construction of a
railroad began through Cobb County, and by the date of
completion in 1842, the railroad had started Smyrna on its
change from a frontier village to a growing community. The
railroad helped establish the permanent location of the
city and provided work for the townspeople. Gristmills and
factories were also established in the 1840’s. These mills
and factories played a prominent role in the early growth
of the community. However, by the close of the 19th
century, Smyrna was primarily an agrarian community. While
there was industry and the railroad, the economy was by
then largely based on agriculture.
Smyrna's first brick building was erected in 1850. It
was originally built as a boys’ academy, called Smyrna
Institute. The building was later used as an officers’
training school, a hospital, and a house of worship. When
General Sherman marched through Cobb County in 1864, it
was the only building standing in the downtown area. This
building stood on the site of the old Masonic Lodge that
once stood on West Spring. On that site will soon be built
the newest mixed-use development for the revitalized and
active downtown.
In 1872, the State of Georgia incorporated Smyrna as a
municipality, the boundaries then extending for one mile
in every direction from the Smyrna Boys’ Academy. The
first city election was held in 1873. Smyrna also boasts
having had the first female mayor elected in the State of
Georgia, Lorena Pruitt, in 1946.